Article B focuses on Y”. The aim is to get a theme that runs through the entire essay so that in “reviewing” the readings you are really interpreting them. This is an intepretive, exegetical exercise. You might want to briefly introduce what the authors talk about in general, but Exegesis definition is - exposition, explanation; especially: an explanation or critical interpretation of a text. How to use exegesis in a sentence. Did you know? Origen of Alexandria (c. – c. ), also known as Origen Adamantius, was an early Christian scholar, ascetic, and theologian who was born and spent the first half of his career in blogger.com was a prolific writer who wrote roughly 2, treatises in multiple branches of theology, including textual criticism, biblical exegesis and hermeneutics, homiletics, and spirituality
How to Write an Exegesis: 14 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow
Traditionally, the term was used primarily for work with religious textsespecially the Bible, exegetical essay. In modern usage, exegesis can involve critical interpretations of virtually any text, including not just religious texts but also philosophyliteratureexegetical essay, or virtually any other genre of writing. The phrase biblical exegesis is now used to distinguish studies of the Bible from other critical textual explanations.
Textual criticism investigates exegetical essay history and origins of the text, but exegesis exegetical essay include the study of the historical and cultural backgrounds exegetical essay the author, exegetical essay, and original audience.
Other analyses include classification of exegetical essay type of literary genres presented in the text and analysis of grammatical and syntactical features in the text itself, exegetical essay. Adjectives are exegetic or exegetical e. In biblical exegesis, the opposite of exegesis to draw out is eisegesis to draw inin the sense of an eisegetic commentator "importing" or "drawing in" their own subjective interpretations into the text, unsupported by the text itself.
Eisegesis is often used as a derogatory term. One of the early examples, and one of the larger corpora of exegetical essay commentaries from the ancient world, comes from Mesopotamia modern day Iraq in the first millennium BCE. Containing over manuscripts, exegetical essay, the majority of which date to — BCE, these commentaries explore numerous types of texts, including literary works such as the Babylonian Epic of Creationmedical treatises, magical texts, exegetical essay, ancient dictionaries, and law collections the Code of Hammurabi.
As with the majority of the thousands of texts from the ancient Near East that have survived to the present day, Mesopotamian text commentaries are written on clay tablets in cuneiform script.
Text commentaries are exegetical essay in the East Semitic language of Akkadianexegetical essay, but due to the influence of lexical lists written in Sumerian language on cuneiform scholarship, they often contain Sumerian words or phrases as well. Cuneiform commentaries are important because they provide information about Mesopotamian languages and culture that are not available elsewhere in the cuneiform record.
To give but one example, the pronunciation of the cryptically written name of Gilgamesh, the hero of the Epic of Gilgameshwas discovered in a cuneiform commentary on a medical text. It has been repeatedly argued exegetical essay they influenced rabbinical exegesis. See Akkadian Commentaries and Early Hebrew Exegesis. The publication and interpretation of these texts began in the midth century, with the discovery of the royal Assyrian libraries at Nineveh, from which ca.
The study of cuneiform commentaries is, however, far from complete. It is the subject of on-going research by the small, international community of scholars who specialize in the field of Assyriology, exegetical essay. A common published form of biblical exegesis is known as a Bible commentary and typically takes the form of a set of books, exegetical essay of which is devoted to the exposition of one or two books of the Bible.
Long books or those that contain much material either for theological or historical-critical speculation, such as Genesis or Psalmsmay be split over two or three volumes. Some, such as the Four Gospelsexegetical essay be multiple- exegetical essay single-volume, while short books such as the deuterocanonical portions of DanielEstherexegetical essay, and Jeremiah i.
Book of SusannaPrayer of AzariahBel and the DragonAdditions to EstherBaruch and the Epistle of Jeremiahor the pastoral or Johannine epistles are often condensed into one volume.
The form of each book may be identical or allow for variations in methodology among the many authors who collaborate to write a full commentary. Each book's commentary generally consists of a background and introductory section, followed by detailed commentary of the book pericope -by-pericope or verse-by-verse. Before the 20th century, a commentary would be written by a sole author, exegetical essay, but in the recent period, a publishing board will commission a team of scholars to write a commentary, with each volume being divided out among them.
A single commentary will generally attempt to give a coherent and unified view on the Bible as a whole, for example, from a Catholic or Reformed Calvinist perspective, or a commentary that focuses on textual criticism or historical criticism from a secular point of view.
However, each volume will inevitably lean toward exegetical essay personal emphasis bias of its author, and within any commentaries there may be great variety in the depth, accuracy, exegetical essay, and critical or theological strength of each volume. In Christianitybiblical exegesis have relied on various doctrines.
The doctrine of four senses of Scripture is a concept used in biblical hermeneutics, exegetical essay. The historical-grammatical method is a Christian hermeneutical method that strives to discover the Biblical author's original intended meaning in the text. Historical criticism also known as the historical-critical method or higher criticismis a branch of literary criticism that investigates the origins of ancient texts in order to understand "the world behind the text".
Revealed exegesis considers that the Holy Spirit inspired the authors of the scriptural texts, [ citation needed ] and so the words of those texts convey a divine revelation.
In this view of exegesis, the principle of sensus plenior applies — that because of its divine authorship, exegetical essay, the Bible has a "fuller meaning" than its human authors intended or could have foreseen. Rational exegesis bases its operation on the idea that the authors have their own inspiration in this sense, synonymous with artistic inspirationso their works are completely and utterly a product of the social environment and human intelligence of their authors.
For more than a century, exegetical essay, German universities such exegetical essay Tübingen exegetical essay had reputations as centers of exegesis; in the USA, the Divinity Schools of ChicagoHarvard and Yale became famous, exegetical essay. Robert A, exegetical essay. Traina's book Methodical Bible Study [11] exegetical essay an example of Protestant Christian exegesis. The Mimamsa school of Indian philosophyalso known as Pūrva Mīmāṃsā "prior" inquiry, also Karma-Mīmāṃsāin contrast to Uttara Mīmāṃsā "posterior" inquiry, also Brahma-Mīmāṃsāis strongly concerned with textual exegesis, and consequently gave rise to the study of philology and the philosophy of language.
Its notion of shabda "speech" as indivisible unity of sound and meaning signifier and signified is due to Bhartrhari 7th century. Tafsir does not include esoteric or mystical interpretations, which are covered by the related word Ta'wil.
Shi'ite organization Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project cites the Islamic prophet Muhammad as stating that the Qur'an has an inner meaning, and that this inner meaning conceals an even deeper inner meaning, in support of this view, exegetical essay.
Traditional Jewish forms of exegesis appear throughout rabbinic literaturewhich includes the Mishnahthe two Talmudsand the midrash literature. The Midrash is a homiletic method of exegesis and a compilation of homiletic teachings or commentaries on the Tanakh Hebrew Biblea biblical exegesis of the Pentateuch and its paragraphs related to the Law or Torahwhich also forms an object of analysis, exegetical essay.
It comprises the legal and ritual Halakhaexegetical essay, the collective body of Jewish laws, and exegesis of the written Law; and the non-legalistic Aggadahexegetical essay, a compendium of Rabbinic exegetical essay of the parts of the Pentateuch not connected with Law, exegetical essay. Biblical interpretation by the Tannaim and the Amoraimwhich may be best designated as exegetical essay interpretations of the Midrash, exegetical essay, was a product of natural growth and of great freedom in the treatment of the words of the Bible.
However, it proved an obstacle to further development when, endowed with the authority of a sacred tradition in the Talmud and exegetical essay the Midrash collections edited subsequently to the Talmudit became the sole source for the interpretation of the Bible among later generations. Traditional literature contains explanations that are in harmony with the wording and the context. Exegetical essay reflects evidence of linguistic sense, judgment, and an insight into the exegetical essay and difficulties of the biblical text.
But side by side with these elements of a natural and simple Bible exegetical essay, of value even today, the traditional literature contains an even larger mass of expositions removed from the actual meaning of the text. In the halakhic as well as in the haggadic exegesis the expounder endeavored not so much to seek the original meaning of the text as to find authority in some Bible passage for concepts and ideas, rules of conduct and teachings, for which he wished to have a biblical foundation.
The talmudical hermeneutics form asmachta is defined as finding hints for a given law rather than basing on the bible text. Exegetical essay this were added, exegetical essay, on the one exegetical essay, the belief that the words of the Bible had many meanings, and, exegetical essay the other, the importance attached to the smallest portion, the slightest peculiarity of the text.
Because of this move towards particularities the exegesis of the Midrash strayed further and further away from a natural and common-sense interpretation. Midrash exegesis was largely in the nature of homileticsexpounding the Bible not in order to investigate its actual meaning and to understand the documents of the past but to find religious edificationmoral instruction, exegetical essay, and sustenance for the thoughts and feelings of the present.
The contrast between explanation of the literal sense and the Midrash, exegetical essay, that did not follow the words, was recognized by the Tannaim and the Amoraimalthough their idea of the literal meaning of a biblical passage may not be allowed by more modern standards. The above-mentioned tannaIshmael b. Elisha said, rejecting an exposition of Eliezer b. Hyrcanus : "Truly, exegetical essay, you say to Scripture, 'Be silent while I am expounding!
Tannaitic exegesis distinguishes principally between the actual deduction of a thesis from a Bible passage as a exegetical essay of proving a point, and the use of such a passage as a mere mnemonic device — a distinction that exegetical essay also made in a different form later in the Babylonian schools. The Babylonian Exegetical essay were the first to use the expression " Peshaṭ " "simple" or face value method to designate the primary sense, contrasting it with the "Drash," the Midrashic exegesis.
These two terms were later on destined to become important features in the history of Jewish Bible exegesis. In Babylonia was formulated the important principle that the Midrashic exegesis could not annul the primary sense. This principle subsequently became the watchword of commonsense Bible exegesis. How little it was known or recognized may be seen from the admission of Kahanaexegetical essay, a Babylonian amora of the fourth century, that while at 18 years of age he had already learned the whole Mishnahhe had only heard of that principle a great many years later Shab 63a, exegetical essay.
Kahana's admission is characteristic of the centuries following the final redaction of the Talmud. The primary meaning is no longer considered, but it becomes more and more the fashion to interpret the text according to the meaning given to it in traditional literature. The ability and exegetical essay the desire for original investigation of the text succumbed to the overwhelming authority of the Midrash.
It was, exegetical essay, therefore, providential that, just at the time when the Midrash was paramount, the close study of the text of the Bible, at least in one direction, was pursued with rare energy and perseverance by the Masoritesexegetical essay, who set themselves to preserving and transmitting the pronunciation and correct reading of the text. By introducing punctuation vowel-points and accents into the biblical text, in the seventh century, they supplied that protecting hedge which, according to Rabbi Akiva 's saying, the Masorah was to be for the words of the Bible.
Punctuation, on the one hand, protected the tradition from being forgotten, and, on the other, was the precursor of an independent Bible science to be developed in a later age.
The Mikrathe fundamental part of the national science, exegetical essay, was the subject of the primary instruction, exegetical essay. It was also divided into the three historic groups of the books of the Bible : the Pentateuchthe Prophetsexegetical essay, and the Hagiographacalled in traditional Hebrew attribution the Torah the Law or Teachingthe Nevi'im the Prophets and the Kethuvim the Writings respectively, exegetical essay.
The intelligent reading and comprehension of the text, arrived at by a correct division of the sentences and words, formed the course of instruction in the Bible. The scribes were also required to know the Targum, the Aramaic translation of the text.
The Targum made possible an immediate comprehension of the text, but was continuously influenced by the exegesis taught in the schools. The synagogues were preeminently the centers for instruction in the Bible and its exegesis.
The reading of the biblical text, which was combined with that of the Targum, served to widen the knowledge of the scholars learned in the first division of the national science. The scribes found the material for their discourses, which formed a part of the synagogue service, in the exegetical essay division of the several branches of the tradition.
The Haggadah, the third of these branches, was the source material for the sermon. Jewish exegesis did not finish with the redaction of the Talmudbut continued during ancient times, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance exegetical essay it remains a subject of study today. Jews have centres for exegetic studies around the world, in each community: they consider exegesis an important tool for the understanding of the Scriptures.
Zoroastrian exegesis consists basically of the interpretation of the Avesta. However, the closest equivalent Iranian concept, zand, generally includes Pahlavi texts which were believed to derive from commentaries upon Avestan scripture, but whose extant form contains no Avestan passages.
Zoroastrian exegesis differs from similar phenomena in exegetical essay other religions in that it developed as part of a religious tradition which made little or no use of writing until well into the Sasanian era. This lengthy period of oral transmission has clearly helped to give the Middle Persian Zand its characteristic shape and has, in a sense, limited its scope. Since many 19th and 20th century works by Exegetical essay contain an element of exegesis, exegetical essay on the other hand no exegetical literature in the strict sense of the word can be said to exist, the phenomenon of modern Zoroastrian exegesis as such will be discussed here, without detailed reference to individual texts.
Several universities, including the Sorbonne in Paris, [17] Leiden University[18] and the Université Libre de Bruxelles Free University of Brussels[19] put exegesis in a secular context, next to exegesis in a religious tradition.
Secular exegesis is an element of the study of religion. At Australian universities, the exegesis is part of practice-based doctorate projects, exegetical essay. It is a scholarly text accompanying a film, literary text, etc, exegetical essay. produced by the PhD. From Wikipedia, exegetical essay, the free encyclopedia, exegetical essay. Critical explanation or interpretation of a text. For other uses, see Exegesis disambiguation.
See also: List of Biblical commentaries and Jewish commentaries on the Bible. Main article: Biblical exegesis. See also: Roman Catholic theology of Scripture, exegetical essay.
Main articles: Tafsir and Esoteric interpretation of the Quran.
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Exegesis definition is - exposition, explanation; especially: an explanation or critical interpretation of a text. How to use exegesis in a sentence. Did you know? 1 The “Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy” () states, “Infallible signifies the quality of neither misleading nor being misled and so safeguards in categorical terms the truth that Holy Scripture is a sure, safe, and reliable rule and guide in all matters. Similarly, inerrant signifies the quality of being free from falsehood or mistake and so safeguards the truth that Holy Origen of Alexandria (c. – c. ), also known as Origen Adamantius, was an early Christian scholar, ascetic, and theologian who was born and spent the first half of his career in blogger.com was a prolific writer who wrote roughly 2, treatises in multiple branches of theology, including textual criticism, biblical exegesis and hermeneutics, homiletics, and spirituality
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